Dental prosthetics in Villavicencio

Dental prosthetics are custom-made appliances that replace missing teeth and the structures around them. The aim is for you to chew comfortably again, speak clearly and feel at ease when you smile.

At Higienista Oral we see patients in Villavicencio who have lost one, several or all of their teeth due to decay, gum disease, fractures or past extractions. Every case is studied individually, because the right option depends on the condition of your gums, the amount of bone available and the teeth you still have.

The process always begins with a clinical assessment and, when the case calls for it, X-rays. With that information we explain the available alternatives, what each one involves and the approximate number of appointments.

Full, partial, removable or fixed prosthetics

A full denture is indicated when there are no remaining teeth in the upper or lower jaw. It rests on the gum and bone, and its stability depends largely on the shape of the ridge left after extractions.

A partial denture is used when you still have healthy natural teeth. It replaces only the empty spaces and is held in place on the neighbouring teeth by clasps or retainers.

Prosthetics are also grouped by how they are held in place:

• Removable: you take it out to clean it and to sleep. It usually involves fewer procedures and is easier to adjust over time.
• Fixed: it is cemented or screwed onto prepared teeth or onto implants, and only the dentist can remove it. It feels closer to natural teeth, but it requires the supporting structures to be in good health.

Implant-supported prosthetics

When a removable denture moves while you speak or eat, dental implants may be an alternative. These are titanium screws placed within the bone that, once integrated, act as anchors.

Two options are possible with them: an overdenture, which you still take out to clean but which is held in place by attachments or a bar, and a fixed prosthesis screwed onto several implants.

Not every patient is a candidate. Sufficient bone, healthy gums and controlled general health conditions such as diabetes or high blood pressure are required. All of this is reviewed at the assessment appointment before any plan is proposed.

Adaptation and daily care

The first few weeks with a new prosthesis are a learning period. It is normal to feel bulk inside the mouth, produce more saliva, struggle with certain words and notice that chewing is slower. We recommend starting with soft foods in small portions.

Sore spots on the gum are also common. This is not a sign that the treatment has failed: they are corrected at the follow-up appointments, which are part of the process. If extractions were needed, they are carried out under local anaesthetic and you are given guidance on pain management for the following days.

For daily care, take the prosthesis out and brush it every day with a denture brush and mild soap or a cleaner recommended by your dentist, never with abrasive toothpaste or hot water. Do this over a towel or a basin of water so it does not fracture if it slips. At night, store it clean and covered in water, and take the opportunity to brush your gums, tongue and any remaining teeth.

Over time the bone changes shape and the prosthesis may loosen, so regular check-ups are worthwhile. If you would like your case assessed, you can book an appointment at Higienista Oral by writing to 0312 4869987 or calling 0312 4869987. You can also reach us at penaerika4872@gmail.com.